Dwarf Planets and Pluto The Strange Case of Pluto

For 70 years, Pluto was considered the tiniest and most distant planet in our solar system. And many still classify it that way. But new discoveries of Pluto-like worlds—smaller and farther out—have caused some astronomers to rethink how they think about Pluto.

In 2006 the IAU reclassified it—and its siblings out there—as a dwarf planet.

No matter how you classify it, this icy and remote outpost is an odd little world. Its size, composition, moon, and orbit place it in a class by itself compared to the other planetary-mass objects.

From its surface, the sun is a mere point of light only 250 times brighter than the moon. A year on Pluto is the equivalent of 248 years on Earth.